These were viewed independently by two discourse analysts with 37 selected and transcribed for detailed analysis. Sociolinguistic discourse analysis of 232 video-recorded consultations from inner city general practices. How do misunderstandings occur in consultations between patients with limited English and GPs? Study 1: Misunderstandings in consultations, Roberts et al. We have chosen these four studies as they allow us to demonstrate some of the diversity within discourse analysis however, there is overlap between studies in terms of underlying theories and approaches. To help explain what discourse analysis is we now describe four discourse studies relevant to family practice which range from micro-level study of face-to-face talk through to macro-level study of institutions in society (see Table 1). They ask ‘What is social life like?’ and ‘What are the implications for individuals and/or wider society?’ Approaches to discourse analysis

2 Discourse analytic studies encompass a broad range of theories, topics and analytic approaches for explaining language in use. 1 It offers ways of investigating meaning, whether in conversation or in culture. What is discourse analysis?ĭiscourse analysis is the study of social life, understood through analysis of language in its widest sense (including face-to-face talk, non-verbal interaction, images, symbols and documents). We conclude by showing how discursive studies might add a ‘new’ methodological dimension to family practice research. In the second part of this paper, we explore how to do discourse analysis (using data from a recent study in family practice) and consider common debates.

But what do we actually mean when we talk about ‘discourse analysis’ and how is it done? To answer this question, the first section of this paper focuses on some basic theoretical ideas and concepts, drawing on studies relevant to primary care to provide readers with an understanding of the features of discourse analysis and the different approaches available. Using rigorous methods and techniques, discourse analysis can offer a sophisticated insight into the complex world of family practice. Discourse analysis, family practice, methodology, primary health care, qualitative research Introductionĭiscourse analysis is gradually becoming more established in family practice.

Nvivo discourse analysis